Decisions of international courts and arbitrators, as well as judgments of national courts, are fundamental elements of modern public international law. The International Law Reports is the only publication in the world wholly devoted to the regular and systematic reporting in English of such decisions. It is therefore an absolutely essential work of reference. Volume 194 is devoted to APDF and IHRDA v. Republic of Mali, Federation of African Journalists and Others v. Republic of Gambia, WAVES and Another v. Sierra Leone, Markin v. Russia, Bayev and Others v. Russia, Carvalho Pinto de Sousa Morais v. Portugal, State Obligations in Relation to Gender Identity and Rights of Same-Sex Couples, ON and DP v. Russian Federation, Re Review of Civil Procedure Code of Russian Federation, Re Review of Administrative Offences Code of Russian Federation, Re Application by the NIHRC Commission for Judicial Review and Northern Ireland Act 1998 (Abortion).