The aim of this meeting is to bring together experts in complex fluids, ionic systems and soft condensed matter sharing a common interest in charged fluids. The meeting aims to discuss fundamental experimental and theoretical aspects of the physical chemistry of RTILs. Discussions will also examine the state-of- the-art of experimental and theoretical developments regarding thermodynamics, interfacial behaviour, microscopic structure and molecular dynamics of ionic liquids as well as highlighting emerging problems, identifying new research directions. The book aims to maximize the dissemination of this information whilst helping to promote the interest of young scientists and students allowing a forum for them to interact with experts in ionic and molecular soft condensed matter.