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Evaluation of GHG Emissions from Septic Systems

Evaluation of GHG Emissions from Septic Systems

2 793 kr

2 793 kr

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Tor, 15 okt - mån, 19 okt

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Produktbeskrivning

The emission rates of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from individual onsite septic systems used for the management of domestic wastewater were determined in this study. A static flux chamber method was used to determine the emission rates of methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide gases from eight septic tanks and two soil dispersal systems. A technique developed for the measurement of gas flow and concentration at clean-out ports was used to determine the mass flow of gases moving through the household drainage and vent system. There was general agreement in the methane emission rates for the flux chamber and vent system methods. Several sources of variability in the emission rates were also identified. The septic tank was the primary source of methane, whereas the soil dispersal system was the principal source of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions. Methane concentrations from the soil dispersal system were found to be near ambient concentrations, similarly negligible amounts of nitrous oxide were found in the septic tank. All emissions originating in the soil dispersal system were discharged through the building vent as a result of natural, wind-induced flow. The gaseous emission rate data were determined to be geometrically distributed. The geometric mean and standard deviation (sg) of the total atmospheric emission rates for methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide based on samples from the vent system were estimated to be 10.7 (sg = 1.65), 335 (sg = 2.13), and 0.20 (sg = 3.62) g/capitad, respectively. The corresponding total anthropogenic CO2 equivalence (CO2e) of the GHG emissions to the atmosphere, is about 0.1 tonne CO2e/capitayr.

Artikel.nr.

11871a78-5f75-542e-9ee1-31bf831cf521

Bokdetaljer

Format

Pocket

Språk

English

Antal sidor

124

Utg.datum

2011-12-15

Förlag

IWA Publishing

Författare

Alfieri Pollice and Alfieri Pollice,

Dimensioner

234 × 156 × 18 mm

Vikt

301 g

ISBN

9781843396161

Ursprungsland

GB

Evaluation of GHG Emissions from Septic Systems

2 793 kr

2 793 kr

Få kvar

Tor, 15 okt - mån, 19 okt

Hemleverans


Säker betalning

14-dagars öppet köp


Säljs och levereras av